Xinyu Liu, Yue Sun, Jing Wen, 等. Green extraction of vanadium resources: A process for the preparation of vanadium oxide in an ammonia-free system[J]. 中国化学工程学报(英文版), 2025,88(12):265-273.
Xinyu Liu, Yue Sun, Jing Wen, Tao Jiang, Lan Zhang, Jinchao Yang, Jiayu Dai. Green extraction of vanadium resources: A process for the preparation of vanadium oxide in an ammonia-free system[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2025, 88(12): 265-273.
Xinyu Liu, Yue Sun, Jing Wen, 等. Green extraction of vanadium resources: A process for the preparation of vanadium oxide in an ammonia-free system[J]. 中国化学工程学报(英文版), 2025,88(12):265-273.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2025.07.007.
Xinyu Liu, Yue Sun, Jing Wen, Tao Jiang, Lan Zhang, Jinchao Yang, Jiayu Dai. Green extraction of vanadium resources: A process for the preparation of vanadium oxide in an ammonia-free system[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2025, 88(12): 265-273.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2025.07.007.
Green extraction of vanadium resources: A process for the preparation of vanadium oxide in an ammonia-free system
The current vanadium extraction process from sodium roasted vanadium slag poses risks such as ammonia pollution. This study proposes a novel calcium-based vanadium extraction and hydrolysis precipitation process
achieving clean and efficient vanadium recovery. The introduction of CaO facilitates the targeted reconstruction and conversion of vanadium and calcium in the solution
forming acid-soluble calcium vanadate intermediates. Under optimal conditions
n
(Ca)/
n
(V) ratio of 1.75
extraction temperature of 90 ℃
and extraction time of 90 min
the vanadium extraction ratio reached 99.83%. This process also separates vanadium from sodium and silicon
enabling one-step purification of the vanadium solution. Subsequent sulfuric acid leaching
conducted at pH of 4.0
90 ℃
and 60 min
achieved a vanadium leaching ratio of 99.72%
further separating vanadium from calcium and other impurities. Finally
the purified vanadium solution underwent hydrolysis precipitation at pH of 2.1 and 95 ℃ for 60 min
achieving a precipitation ratio of 98.69%. The calcined product yielded V
2
O
5
with a purity of 98.60%. Compared to the conventional sodium roasting-water leaching along with ammonium salt precipitation process
this innovative method eliminates ammonia-nitrogen wastewater emissions. This study provides a foundation for the development of new vanadium extraction technologies from vanadium slag.
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