It is quite important to ensure the safety and sustainable development of nuclear energy for the treatment of radioactive wastewater. To treat radioactive wastewater efficiently and rapidly
two multi-amine β-cyclodextrin polymers (diethylenetriamine β-cyclodextrin polymer (DETA-TFCDP) and triethylenetetramine β-cyclodextrin polymer (TETA-TFCDP)) were prepared and applied to capture uranium. Results exhibited that DETA-TFCDP and TETA-TFCDP displayed the advantages of high adsorption amounts (612.2 and 628.2 mg·g
-1
respectively) and rapid adsorption rates
which can reach (88 ±1)% of their equilibrium adsorption amounts in 10 min. Moreover
the adsorbent processes of DETA-TFCDP and TETA-TFCDP on uranium(VI) followed the Langmuir model and pseudo-second-order model
stating they were mainly chemisorption and self-endothermic. Besides
TETA-TFCDP also showed excellent selectivity in the presence of seven competing cations and could be effectively reused five times
via
Na
2
CO
3
as the desorption reagent. Meanwhile
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy illustrated that the enriched multi-amine groups and oxygen-containing functional groups on the surface of TETA-TFCDP were the main active sites for capturing uranium(VI). Hence
multi-amine β-cyclodextrin polymers are a highly efficient
rapid
and promising adsorbent for capturing uranium(VI) from radioactive wastewater.
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相关作者
Zhongwei Tan
Xingguo Xu
Yu Wan
Chengjun Kang
Zhaoqiang Zhang
Zhenxia Zhao
Fang Shen
Kungang Chai
相关机构
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4
Fine Chemical Industry Research Institute, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University
Department of Civil Engineering, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr