Removal of rubidium from brine by an integrated film of sulfonated polysulfone/graphene/potassium copper ferricyanide
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Removal of rubidium from brine by an integrated film of sulfonated polysulfone/graphene/potassium copper ferricyanide
Removal of rubidium from brine by an integrated film of sulfonated polysulfone/graphene/potassium copper ferricyanide
中国化学工程学报(英文版)2024年69卷第5期 页码:112-121
Affiliations:
1. Anhui Province Engineering Research Center of Flexible and Intelligent Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology,Hefei,China,230009
2. Chemical Design and Research Institute Co., LTD of Qinghai Province, Qinghai Engineering and Technology Research Center of Fine Chemical,Xining,China,810008
Huanxi Xu, Peihua Lin, Pei-Jun Liu, 等. Removal of rubidium from brine by an integrated film of sulfonated polysulfone/graphene/potassium copper ferricyanide[J]. 中国化学工程学报(英文版), 2024,69(5):112-121.
Huanxi Xu, Peihua Lin, Pei-Jun Liu, Hai-Gang Liu, Hui-Bin Guo, Chao-Xiang Wu, Ming Fang, Xu Zhang, Guan-Ping Jin. Removal of rubidium from brine by an integrated film of sulfonated polysulfone/graphene/potassium copper ferricyanide[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2024, 69(5): 112-121.
Huanxi Xu, Peihua Lin, Pei-Jun Liu, 等. Removal of rubidium from brine by an integrated film of sulfonated polysulfone/graphene/potassium copper ferricyanide[J]. 中国化学工程学报(英文版), 2024,69(5):112-121.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2023.11.028.
Huanxi Xu, Peihua Lin, Pei-Jun Liu, Hai-Gang Liu, Hui-Bin Guo, Chao-Xiang Wu, Ming Fang, Xu Zhang, Guan-Ping Jin. Removal of rubidium from brine by an integrated film of sulfonated polysulfone/graphene/potassium copper ferricyanide[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2024, 69(5): 112-121.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2023.11.028.
Removal of rubidium from brine by an integrated film of sulfonated polysulfone/graphene/potassium copper ferricyanide
A novel integrated film of sulfonated polysulfone/graphene/potassium copper ferricyanide (KCuFC/SPSG) was used for selectively extracting rubidium ion (Rb
+
) from brine. To form KCuFC/SPSG
the precursor film of sulfonated polysulfone/graphene (SPSG) was synthesized by phase conversion process
which was alternately immersed in 0.1 mol·L
-1
CuSO
4
/K
4
[Fe(CN)
6
]
by
in-situ
adsorption coupled co-precipitation method. Various data such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer
Fourier transform infrared spectroscope
X-ray photoelectron spectroscope
X-ray diffraction
scanning electron microscope
and energy dispersive spectroscopy all verified that abundant KCuFC were uniformly located on the film. The resulting KCuFC/SPSG was used in film separation system. As the solution was fed into the system
the Rb
+
could be selectively adsorption by KCuFC/SPSG. After the saturation adsorption
0.5 mol·L
-1
NH
4
Cl/HCl was fed into the film cell
Rb
+
could be quickly desorbed by ion-exchange between Rb
+
and NH
4
+
in the lattice of KCuFC. The purpose of separating and recovering Rb
+
from the brine can be achieved after the repeated operation. The effects of pH
adsorption time
and interferential ions on the adsorption capacity of Rb
+
were investigated by batch experiments. The adsorption behavior fits the pseudo-second order
kinetic process
while KCuFC has a higher adsorption capacity (Langmuir maximum sorption 165.4 mg·g
-1
). In addition
KCuFC/SPSG shows excellent selectivity for Rb
+
even in complex brine systems. KCuFC/SPSG could maintain 93.5% extraction efficiency after five adsorption/desorption cycles.
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