quaternized chitosan microspheres (QCMS) were prepared and its Cr(VI) removal potential was investigated. Batch experiments were conducted to examine kinetics
adsorption isotherm
pH effect
and thermodynamic parameters. Equilibrium was attained within 50 min and maximum removal of 97.34% was achieved under the optimum conditions at pH 5. Adsorption data for Cr (VI) uptake by the QCMS were analyzed according to Langmuir
Freundlich
and Temkin adsorption models. The maximum uptake of Cr(VI) was 39.1 mg·g
-1
. Thermodynamic parameters for the adsorption system were determinated at 293 K
303 K
313 K and 323 K. (Δ
H
°=16.08 kJ·mol
-1
;Δ
G
°=-5.84 to -8.08 kJ·mol
-1
and Δ
S
°=74.81 J·K
-1
·mol
-1
). So the positive values of both Δ
H
° and Δ
S
° suggest an endothermic reaction and increase in randomness at the solid-liquid interface during the adsorption.Δ
G
° values obtainedwere negative indicating a spontaneous adsorption process. The kinetic process was described by a pseudo-second-order rate equation ve
ry well. The results of the present study indicated that the QCMS could be considered as a potential adsorbent for Cr (VI) in aqueous solutions.
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references
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Adsorptive potential of Acacia nilotica based adsorbent for chromium(VI) from an aqueous phase
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Fabricating amide functional group modified hyper-cross-linked adsorption resin with enhanced adsorption and recognition performance for 5-hydroxymethylfurfural adsorption via simple one-step
Molecular dynamic simulation of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrogen adsorption on Faujasite zeolite
Synthesis and characterization of a series of cross-linked polyamines for removal of Erichrome Black T from aqueous solution
相关作者
Raza Khalid
Zaheer Aslam
Aamir Abbas
Waqar Ahmad
Naveed Ramzan
Reyad Shawabkeh
Yi Shen
Xinshuang Chu
相关机构
2 Department of Chemical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
Department of Biochemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University
Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering and Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University
School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery, Guangdong University of Technology