Caihong Wang, AishuWei, HaoWu, 等. Application of response surface methodology to the chemical cleaning process of ultrafiltration membrane[J]. 中国化学工程学报(英文版), 2016,24(5):651-657.
Caihong Wang, AishuWei, HaoWu, Fangshu Qu, Weixiong Chen, Heng Liang, Guibai Li. Application of response surface methodology to the chemical cleaning process of ultrafiltration membrane[J]. Chin.J.Chem.Eng., 2016, 24(5): 651-657.
Caihong Wang, AishuWei, HaoWu, 等. Application of response surface methodology to the chemical cleaning process of ultrafiltration membrane[J]. 中国化学工程学报(英文版), 2016,24(5):651-657.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2016.01.002.
Caihong Wang, AishuWei, HaoWu, Fangshu Qu, Weixiong Chen, Heng Liang, Guibai Li. Application of response surface methodology to the chemical cleaning process of ultrafiltration membrane[J]. Chin.J.Chem.Eng., 2016, 24(5): 651-657.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2016.01.002.
Application of response surface methodology to the chemical cleaning process of ultrafiltration membrane
摘要
Abstract
A numericalmodelwas established to predict and optimise the chemical cleaning process of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) Ultrafiltration (UF) membraneswith the results fromthe experiment that applied the Response SurfaceMethod (RSM) and Central Composite Design (CCD). The factors considered in the experimental designwere sodium hydroxide (NaOH) concentration
sodium hypochlorite concentration (NaClO)
citric acid concentration and cleaning duration. The interactions between the factors were investigated with the numerical model. Humic acid (20 mg·L
-1
)was used as themodel foulant
and chemical enhanced backflush (CEB) was employed to simulate the chemical cleaning process. The concentrations of sodium hydroxide
sodium hypochlorite
citric acid and cleaning duration tested during the experiments were in the range of 0.1%-0.3%
100-300 mg·L
-1
1%-3% and 0.5-1.5 h
respectively. Among the variables
the sodium hypochlorite concentration and the cleaning duration showed a positive relationship involving the increased efficiency of the chemical cleaning. The chemical cleaning efficiency was hardly improved with increasing concentrations of sodium hydroxide. However
the data was sharply decreased when at a l
ow level of sodium hydroxide concentration. In total
54 sets of cleaning schemes with 80% to 100% cleaning efficiency were observed with the RSM model after calibration.
关键词
Keywords
references
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