Superhydrophilic surfaces were fabricated on copper substrates by an electrochemical deposition and sintering process. Superhydrophobic surfaces were prepared by constructing micro/nano-structure on copper substrates through an electrochemical deposition method. Conversion fromsuperhydrophobic to superhydrophilic was obtained via a suitable sintering process. After reduction sintering
the contact angle of the superhydrophilic surfaces changed from 155° to 0°. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) images show that the morphology of superhydrophobic and superhydrophilic surfaces looks like corals and cells respectively. The chemical composition and crystal structure of these surfaceswere examined using energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the main components on superhydrophobic surfaces are Cu
Cu
2
O and CuO
while the superhydrophilic surfaces are composed of Cu merely. The crystal structure is more inerratic and the grain size becomes bigger after the sintering. The interfacial strength of the superhydrophilic surfaces was investigated
showing that the interfacial strength between superhydrophilic layer and copper substrate is considerably high.
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相关作者
Fang Wei
Chen Chao
Yan Dahai
Liu Zewei
Zhang Xinglin
Li Mingli
Zhao Peiqiang
Zhang Yuhao
相关机构
Lanzhou University
Zhengdong Space Industry Co., Ltd.
Gansu Academy of Eco-environmental Sciences
Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology
Research Institute of Solid Waste Management, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences