Investigation of Nitration Processes of iso-Octanol with Mixed Acid in a Microreactor
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Investigation of Nitration Processes of iso-Octanol with Mixed Acid in a Microreactor
Investigation of Nitration Processes of iso-Octanol with Mixed Acid in a Microreactor
中国化学工程学报(英文版)2009年17卷第3期 页码:412-418
Affiliations:
1. Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy,Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian,China,116023
2. Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100049
Author bio:
Funds:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20490208);the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2007AA030206);the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, BIT (KFJJ06-1)
沈佳妮, 赵玉潮, 陈光文, 等. Investigation of Nitration Processes of iso-Octanol with Mixed Acid in a Microreactor[J]. 中国化学工程学报(英文版), 2009,17(3):412-418. DOI: 10.1016/S1004-9541(08)60225-6.
-Octanol with Mixed Acid in a Microreactor[J]. , 2009, 17(3): 412-418.
沈佳妮, 赵玉潮, 陈光文, 等. Investigation of Nitration Processes of iso-Octanol with Mixed Acid in a Microreactor[J]. 中国化学工程学报(英文版), 2009,17(3):412-418. DOI: 10.1016/S1004-9541(08)60225-6.DOI:
the nitration characteristic of alcohols with mixed acid for the synthesis of energetic materials in a stainless steel microreactor was investigated experimentally. The nitration of
iso
-octanol with HNO
3
-H
2
SO
4
mixed acid was chosen as a typical model reaction which involved fast and strong exothermic liquid-liquid heterogeneous reaction process. The influences of mixed acid composition
flow rate
organic/aqueous flow ratio and reaction temperature have been investigated. The results indicated that the reaction could be conducted safely and stably in the microreactor at 25-40℃
which are enhanced compared to 15℃ or below for safe operating conditions in the conventional reactors. Moreover
the 98.2% conversion of
iso
-octanol could be obtained and no by-products were detected in all cases.
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