康英伟, 李俊, 曹广益, 等. One-dimensional Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of a Planar Direct Internal Reforming Solid Oxide Fuel Cell[J]. 中国化学工程学报(英文版), 2009,17(2):304-317.
KANG Yingwei, LI Jun, CAO Guangyi, TU Hengyong, LI Jianand YANG Jie. One-dimensional Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of a Planar Direct Internal Reforming Solid Oxide Fuel Cell[J]. , 2009, 17(2): 304-317.
康英伟, 李俊, 曹广益, 等. One-dimensional Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of a Planar Direct Internal Reforming Solid Oxide Fuel Cell[J]. 中国化学工程学报(英文版), 2009,17(2):304-317.DOI: 10.1016/S1004-9541(08)60209-8.
KANG Yingwei, LI Jun, CAO Guangyi, TU Hengyong, LI Jianand YANG Jie. One-dimensional Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of a Planar Direct Internal Reforming Solid Oxide Fuel Cell[J]. , 2009, 17(2): 304-317.DOI: 10.1016/S1004-9541(08)60209-8.
One-dimensional Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of a Planar Direct Internal Reforming Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
This article aims to investigate the transient behavior of a planar direct internal reforming solid oxide fuel cell(DIR-SOFC) comprehensively.A one-dimensional dynamic model of a planar DIR-SOFC is first developed based on mass and energy balances
and electrochemical principles.Further
a solution strategy is presented to solve the model
and the International Energy Agency(IEA) benchmark test is used to validate the model.Then
through model-based simulations
the steady-state performance of a co-flow planar DIR-SOFC under specified initial operating conditions and its dynamic response to introduced operating parameter disturbances are studied.The dynamic responses of important SOFC variables
such as cell temperature
current density
and cell voltage are all investigated when the SOFC is subjected to the step-changes in various operating parameters including both the load current and the inlet fuel and air flow rates.The results indicate that the rapid dynamics of the current density and the cell voltage are mainly influenced by the gas composition
particularly the H
2
molar fraction in anode gas channels
while their slow dynamics are both dominated by the SOLID(including the PEN and interconnects) temperature.As the load current increases
the SOLID temperature and the maximum SOLID temperature gradient both increase
and thereby
the cell breakdown is apt to occur because of excessive thermal stresses.Changing the inlet fuel flow rate might lead to the change in the anod
e gas composition and the consequent change in the current density distribution and cell voltage.The inlet air flow rate has a great impact on the cell temperature distribution along the cell
and thus
is a suitable manipulated variable to control the cell temperature.
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相关作者
Han Rui
Guan Qingshan
Gu Leqi
Sun Xiaoyan
Tophet Wongladprom
Vissanu Meeyoo
Xia Li
Xiang Shuguang
相关机构
College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Anhui Metaenergy Technologies Co., Ltd
Center of Ionic Liquid and Green Energy, Beijing Key Laboratory of Solid State Battery and Energy Storage Process, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Center for Advanced Materials and Environmental Research, Mahanakorn University of Technology
UTM-QUST Satellite Lab, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia