Effect of interlayer anions on chromium removal using Mg-Al layered double hydroxides: Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies
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Effect of interlayer anions on chromium removal using Mg-Al layered double hydroxides: Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies
Effect of interlayer anions on chromium removal using Mg-Al layered double hydroxides: Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies
中国化学工程学报(英文版)2016年24卷第4期 页码:433-445
Affiliations:
2 Laboratory of Natural Gas Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Sciences and Technology, Houari Boumediene, BP 32 El-Allia, Bab Ezzouar, Algiers,Algeria,16111
Author bio:
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DOI:
中图分类号:
纸质出版:2016
Accepted:
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Mohamed Khitous, Zineb Salem, Djamila Halliche. Effect of interlayer anions on chromium removal using Mg-Al layered double hydroxides: Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies[J]. 中国化学工程学报(英文版), 2016,24(4):433-445.
Mohamed Khitous, Zineb Salem, Djamila Halliche. Effect of interlayer anions on chromium removal using Mg-Al layered double hydroxides: Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies[J]. Chin.J.Chem.Eng., 2016, 24(4): 433-445.
Mohamed Khitous, Zineb Salem, Djamila Halliche. Effect of interlayer anions on chromium removal using Mg-Al layered double hydroxides: Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies[J]. 中国化学工程学报(英文版), 2016,24(4):433-445.DOI:
Mohamed Khitous, Zineb Salem, Djamila Halliche. Effect of interlayer anions on chromium removal using Mg-Al layered double hydroxides: Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies[J]. Chin.J.Chem.Eng., 2016, 24(4): 433-445.DOI:
Effect of interlayer anions on chromium removal using Mg-Al layered double hydroxides: Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies
摘要
Abstract
The influence of interlayer anions such as NO
3
-
SO
4
2-
and Cl
-
on Mg-Al hydrotalcites for Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solution was studied. The structure of the prepared LDHswas characterized by XRD
SEM
FTIR
TGA
BET surface area and pHzpc. The sorbent ability and sorption mechanisms were also investigated. The LDHs exhibit high removal for Cr(VI)
and the sorbed amount depends on the nature of interlayer anion
which decreased in the following order: NO
3
-
Cl
-
SO
4
2-
. Nitrate-containing LDH reached a Cr(VI) sorption equilibrium within only 30 min. The effects of operating conditions
including initial concentration
solution pH
agitation time and sorbent amount have been studied in batch mode. The optimum conditions were observed at an initial concentration of 100 mg·L
-1
pH=6
agitation timeof 60 min and a sorbent dose of 2 g·L
-1
. The equilibriumdatawere fitted to the Langmuir
Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich isothermmodels. The Langmuir modelwas found to sufficiently describe the sorption process
offering a maximum sorption capacity of 71.91 mg·g
-1
. The sorption kinetic follows pseudo-second-order reaction with high accuracy. Thermodynamic parameters suggested that the sorption process is spontaneous and endothermic in nature.
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