2 School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University,Chengdu,China,610065
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纸质出版:2014
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何志坚, 王小敏, 姚田, 等. Determination and Correlation of Solubilities of Four Novel Benzothiazolium Ionic Liquids with PF6- in Six Alcohols[J]. 中国化学工程学报(英文版), 2014,22(4):435-4461004-954160056-2.
- in Six Alcohols[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2014, 22(4): 435-446.
何志坚, 王小敏, 姚田, 等. Determination and Correlation of Solubilities of Four Novel Benzothiazolium Ionic Liquids with PF6- in Six Alcohols[J]. 中国化学工程学报(英文版), 2014,22(4):435-4461004-954160056-2.DOI:
- in Six Alcohols[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2014, 22(4): 435-446.DOI:
Determination and Correlation of Solubilities of Four Novel Benzothiazolium Ionic Liquids with PF6- in Six Alcohols
摘要
Abstract
Four novel benzothiazolium ionic liquids with PF
6
-([C
1
Bth
]
[PF
6
]
[C
4
Bth
]
[PF
6
]
[C
5
Bth
]
[PF
6
]
and [C
6
Bth
]
[PF
6
]
) were synthesized
and the rang of their melting points were determined between 358.35 K-424.05 K. The relationship of their melting points and the length of the straight alkyl chain on cation reflected ‘S' type tendency. Then
the solubilities of the four ionic liquids in six lower alcohols (methanol
ethanol
1-propanol
2-propanol
1-butanol and 2-methyl-1-propanol) were measured in the temperature rang of 253.15-383.15 K at atmospheric pressure with static analytical method
respectively. It was found that [C
6
Bth
]
[PF
6
]
in all investigated ionic liquids had the largest solubility in six alcohols and the solubility of [C
4
Bth
]
[PF
6
]
in methanol was very sensitive for temperature in 313.15-333.15 K
which was so-called "temperature-sensitivity". This feature is of great significance to their application of catalyzing reaction or extraction process
and makes the recovery and reuse of ionic liquids (ILs) become easier. Moreover
the experimental solubility data w
ere correlated with the modified Apelblat equation and λh equation
respectively. It was found that the result of correlation using two divided temperature ranges was better than that of using the whole temperature range.
关键词
Keywords
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