Mei Bai, Zhibin Liu, Zhu Liu, 等. Effect of surfactant frequently used in soil flushing on oxygen mass transfer in micro-nano-bubble aeration system[J]. 中国化学工程学报(英文版), 2024,67(3):174-181.
Mei Bai, Zhibin Liu, Zhu Liu, Chenfei He, Zhanhuang Fan, Miaoxin Yuan. Effect of surfactant frequently used in soil flushing on oxygen mass transfer in micro-nano-bubble aeration system[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2024, 67(3): 174-181.
Mei Bai, Zhibin Liu, Zhu Liu, 等. Effect of surfactant frequently used in soil flushing on oxygen mass transfer in micro-nano-bubble aeration system[J]. 中国化学工程学报(英文版), 2024,67(3):174-181.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2023.11.009.
Mei Bai, Zhibin Liu, Zhu Liu, Chenfei He, Zhanhuang Fan, Miaoxin Yuan. Effect of surfactant frequently used in soil flushing on oxygen mass transfer in micro-nano-bubble aeration system[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2024, 67(3): 174-181.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2023.11.009.
Effect of surfactant frequently used in soil flushing on oxygen mass transfer in micro-nano-bubble aeration system
In-site soil flushing and aeration are the typical synergetic remediation technology for contaminated sites. The surfactant present in flushing solutions is bound to affect the aeration efficiency. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of surfactant frequently used in soil flushing on the oxygen mass transfer in micro-nano-bubble (MNB) aeration system. Firstly
bio-surfactants and chemical surfactants were used to investigate their effects on Sauter mean diameter of bubble (
d
BS
)
gas holdup (
ε
)
volumetric mass-transfer coefficient (
k
L
a
) and liquid-side mass-transfer coefficient (
k
L
) in the MNB aeration system. Then
based upon the experimental results
the Sardeing's and Frössling's models were modified to describe the effect of surfactant on
k
L
in the MNB aeration. The results showed that
for the twenty aqueous surfactant solutions
with the increase in surfactant concentration
the value of
d
BS
k
L
a
and
k
L
decreased
while the value of
ε
and gas-liquid interfacial area (
a
) increased. These phenomena were mainly attributed to the synergistic effects of immobile bubble surface and the suppression of coalescence in the surfactant solutions. In addition
with the presence of electric charge
MNBs in anionic surfactant solutions were smaller and higher in number than in non-ionic surfactant solutio
ns. Furthermore
the accumulation of surfactant on the gas-liquid interface was more conspicuous for small MNB
so the reduction of
k
L
in anionic surfactant solutions was larger than that in non-ionic surfactant solutions. Besides
the modified Frössling's model predicted the effect of surfactant on
k
L
in MNB aeration system with reasonable accuracy.
关键词
Keywords
references
The trial reading is over, you can activate your VIP account to continue reading.