MEA aqueous solution is widely utilized as an absorbent in chemical absorption processes. However
it is challenged by many disadvantages
including low regeneration capacity and high energy consumption during regeneration. In this study
new no-aqueous MEA absorbents were prepared using alcohol ether organic solvents
including proprylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME)
ethylene glycol butyl ether (EGBE)
poly (ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether (NHD) and diethylene glycol monoethyl Ether (DGME). Then the performance of the absorbents was assessed through a series of experiments and based on the results
a comparison was made between the non-aqueous absorbents to the conventional absorbent (30% (mass) MEA aqueous solution). It was found that the organic solvent system presented a higher CO
2
removal efficiency than the MEA-H
2
O system in the first 350 s
with the maximum enhancement ranging from 5.16% to 14.36%. While NHD improved the CO
2
loading but reduced the regeneration efficiency. Except for the MEA-NHD system
all the other no-aqueous absorbents possessed a better regeneration efficiency than the MEA aqueous solution
which offers them the potential for industrial application. According to the data from NMR and FTIR analysis
after CO
2
absorption
the products in the MEA-EGBE and MEA-DGME systems were mainly found in the lower phase
the other phase was mainly organic solvents. Therefore
only the lower pha
se needs to be treated during desorption
with the upper phase being recycled directly
thus reducing energy consumption. The use of alcohol ether organic solvents can improve the CO
2
capture performance of absorbents to a certain extent and enhance their regeneration ability
providing a new direction for the subsequent research of non-aqueous absorbents.
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Highly efficient CO2 capture using 2-methylimidazole aqueous solution on laboratory and pilot-scale
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Related Author
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