The current industrial-scale production of molybdenum-99 (
99
Mo) and iodine-131 (
131
I) is heavily predicated on thermal neutron irradiation of LEU targets. In this route
99
Mo and
131
I are separated using a solid-phase extraction approach. The goal of this study was to develop and evaluate copolymeric beads that could be used to separate
99
Mo and
131
I from their aqueous solutions. Different aminated styrene-divinyl benzene co-polymeric beads were successfully manufactured for this approach. The structural features of the synthesized copolymers were characterized. The resin frameworks were found to have homogeneous spherical shapes decorated with a very thin layer of amine moieties. The FT-IR peaks caused by N-H stretching and C-N bending vibrations show the successful functionalization of the resins' surfaces with amine moieties selective for the sorption of I
-
over MoO
4
2-
ions. Under various circumstances
the produced resins were assessed for sorption of
99
Mo and
131
I from their aqueous solutions. They showed an enhanced sorption capability for I
-
ions compared to MoO
4
2-
ions and attained equilibrium in less than 20 min. Data declare that the sorption of MoO
4
2-
and I
-
ions onto synthesized resins was attained through an ion exchange process with Cl
-
ions. In such interactions
o
ne iodide ion (I
-
) consumes only one active site from the resin surface
while two active sites must be exhausted to retain one MoO
4
2-
ion onto the surface of the resins. The exchange interaction of both MoO
4
2-
and I
-
ions was an endothermic process. Further
the elution of
99
Mo and
131
I radioisotopes loaded on synthesized resins was investigated using various eluents. Additional sets of individual and binary dynamic experiments were performed using columns packed with trimethylamine styrene divinyl benzene (TMA-PSDVB) and triethylamine styrene divinyl benzene (TEA-PSDVB) resins. The individual breakthrough sorption capacity of TMA-PSDVB and TEA-PSDVB resins had values of 381.6 and 352.6 mg·g
-1
for
131
I and values of 134.7 and 117.2 mg·g
-1
for
99
Mo isotopes
respectively. Furthermore
TMA-PSDVB resin exhibited breakthrough sorption capacity for
99
Mo and
131
I
in the binary system
amounting to 123.7 and 331.6 mg·g
-1
with elution percentages reaching 75.4% and 12.1%
respectively. These findings demonstrate that Mo(VI) ions were efficiently separated from I(I) ions. Finally
the reported aminated polymeric resins may be regarded as promising solid phases for the separation and recovery of Mo(VI) and I(I).
关键词
Keywords
references
The trial reading is over, you can activate your VIP account to continue reading.
Biochar as a structure-tunable stationary phase for column chromatographic fractionation of bio-oil
Advances in inorganic membranes for xylene isomers separation: Fabrication strategies and mechanistic insights
Isobaric vapor—liquid equilibrium for the binary system of methyl propionate and methyl methacrylate at 90.0, 75.0, 60.0, 45.0 and 30.0kPa
Bastnaesite carbochlorination process with fluorine fixation agents:An approach for low-waste rare earth extraction
Alkaline-free oxidation of ethylene glycol into glycolic acid over PdNi/NF in an asymmetric electrolytic cell
Related Author
Zhong Lifan
Lv Xianchao
Ling Zhenyang
Weerawut Chaiwat
Liu Shasha
Zhang Shu
Lu Xingjie
Huang Yong
Related Institution
Joint International Research Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom
College of Intelligent Manufacturing, Nanjing Polytechnic Institute
Henan Institute of Metrology
Coordinator of Research Group on Coal Processing and Utilization, Research Center for Mining Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Ir. Sutami, Km. 15, Tanjung Bintang, South Lampung, Lampung Province