Photocatalytic self-cleaning aminated C3N4/TiO2-PAN fibers for efficient treatment of dye wastewater
|Updated:2026-02-12
|
Photocatalytic self-cleaning aminated C3N4/TiO2-PAN fibers for efficient treatment of dye wastewater
Chinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringVol. 88, Issue 12, (2025)
Affiliations:
1. State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing,China,210009
2. Hubei Key Laboratory for Efficient Utilization and Agglomeration of Metallurgic Mineral Resources, Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China,430081
Polymer fibers are among the most promising adsorbents in wastewater treatment
while limited by poor adsorption capacity and irreversible pollution. Herein
amine-modified C
3
N
4
/TiO
2
-polyacrylonitrile (PAN) composite fibers with high absorption ability and photocatalytic self-cleaning properties were fabricated
via
wet spinning. The introduction of diethylenetriamine (DETA) onto the PAN resulted in the presence of positively charged amino groups
which not only increased the number of adsorption sites for anionic dyes but also facilitated the formation of a sponge-like pore structure. Optimally
the adsorption capacity of the aminated PAN fibers (PD7h) for methyl orange (MO) reached 164.79 mg·g
-1
which is 39.2 times greater than that of unmodified PAN fibers. Furthermore
the introduction of the C
3
N
4
/TiO
2
heterojunction photocatalyst endowed the fibers with photocatalytic self-cleaning capability by generating active free radicals (hydroxyl radicals (·OH) and superoxide radicals (·O
2
-
) that efficiently degraded dye pollutants
in situ
on the fiber surface. Under irradiation using a 300 W xenon lamp
the aminated C
3
N
4
/TiO
2
-PAN fibers (PDCT-1) removed more than 90% of MO (30 mg·L
-1
) within 120 min. After eight cycles
the pollutant removal rate decreased by only 22.41%
indicating excellent stabili
ty. Overall
this work presents an effective
simple and feasible method for preparing polymer fibers with high adsorption and photocatalytic self-cleaning properties
via
wet spinning for dye wastewater treatment.
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