Cuiping He, Qingyi Gou, Yanqing Hou, Jianguo Wang, Xiang You, Ni Yang, Lin Tian, Gang Xie, Yuanliang Chen. Growth and inhibition of zinc anode dendrites in Zn-air batteries: Model and experiment[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2024, 67(3): 268-281.
DOI:
Cuiping He, Qingyi Gou, Yanqing Hou, Jianguo Wang, Xiang You, Ni Yang, Lin Tian, Gang Xie, Yuanliang Chen. Growth and inhibition of zinc anode dendrites in Zn-air batteries: Model and experiment[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2024, 67(3): 268-281.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2023.11.016.
Growth and inhibition of zinc anode dendrites in Zn-air batteries: Model and experiment
Zinc (Zn)-air batteries are widely used in secondary battery research owing to their high theoretical energy density
good electrochemical reversibility
stable discharge performance
and low cost of the anode active material Zn. However
the Zn anode also leads to many challenges
including dendrite growth
deformation
and hydrogen precipitation self-corrosion. In this context
Zn dendrite growth has a greater impact on the cycle lives. In this dissertation
a dendrite growth model for a Zn-air battery was established based on electrochemical phase field theory
and the effects of the charging time
anisotropy strength
and electrolyte temperature on the morphology and growth height of Zn dendrites were studied. A series of experiments was designed with different gradient influencing factors in subsequent experiments to verify the theoretical simulations
including elevated electrolyte temperatures
flowing electrolytes
and pulsed charging. The simulation results show that the growth of Zn dendrites is controlled mainly by diffusion and mass transfer processes
whereas the electrolyte temperature
flow rate
and interfacial energy anisotropy intensity are the main factors. The experimental results show that an optimal electrolyte temperature of 343.15 K
an optimal electrolyte flow rate of 40 ml·min
-1
and an effective pulse charging mode.
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