Efficient and reversible separation of NH3 by deep eutectic solvents with multiple active sites and low viscosities
|Updated:2026-01-06
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Efficient and reversible separation of NH3 by deep eutectic solvents with multiple active sites and low viscosities
Chinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringVol. 67, Issue 3, Pages: 97-105(2024)
Affiliations:
1. National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University,Fuzhou,China,350002
The efficient separation and collection of ammonia (NH
3
) during NH
3
synthesis process is essential to improve the economic efficiency and protect the environment. In this work
ethanolammonium hydrochloride (EtOHACl) and phenol (PhOH) were used to prepare a novel class of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) with multiple active sites and low viscosities. The NH
3
separation performance of EtOHACl + PhOH DESs was analyzed completely. It is figured out that the NH
3
absorption rates in EtOHACl + PhOH DESs are very fast. The NH
3
absorption capacities are very high and reach up to 5.52 and 10.74 mol·kg
-1
at 11.2 and 100.4 kPa under 298.2 K
respectively. In addition
the EtOHACl + PhOH DESs present highly selective absorption of NH
3
over N
2
and H
2
and good regenerative properties after seven cycles of absorption/desorption. The intrinsic separation mechanism of NH
3
by EtOHACl + PhOH DESs was further revealed by spectroscopic analysis and quantum chemistry calculations.
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