Montmorillonite (MMT) was modified by ultrasound and castor oil quaternary ammonium salt intercalation method to prepare a new type of organic montmorillonite (OMMT). The surface structure
particle morphology
interlayer distance
and thermal behavior of the samples obtained were characterized. The modified OMMT was then added to chlorinated butyl rubber (CIIR) by mechanical blending
and a composite material with excellent damping properties was obtained. The mechanical experiment results of CIIR nanocomposites showed that the addition of OMMT improved their tensile strength
hardness
and stress relaxation rate. Compared with pure CIIR
when the content of OMMT was 5 phr (part per hundred of rubber)
the tensile strength of the nanocomposite was increased by 677% and the elongation at break was also increased by 105.4%. The enhancement of this performance was mainly due to the dispersion of the nanosheets in CIIR rubber and the chemical interaction between the organoclay and the polymer matrix
which was confirmed by morphology and spectral analysis. OMMT also endowed a positive effect on the damping properties of CIIR nanocomposites. After adding 5 phr of OMMT
the nanocomposite owned the best damping performance
and the damping
factor
tan
δ
max
was 37.9% higher than that of pure CIIR. Therefore
the good damping and mechanical properties of these CIIR nanocomposites provided some novel and promising methods for preparing high-damping rubber in a wide temperature range.
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Related Author
Jiacheng Chen
Shuhong Li
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Related Institution
College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University
Department of Chemistry, Xinzhou Normal University
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School of Environment and Safety Engineering, North University of China