A. Al-Farraji, Haidar Taofeeq. Effect of elevated temperature and silica sand particle size on minimum fluidization velocity in an atmospheric bubbling fluidized bed[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2020, 28(12): 2985-2992.
DOI:
A. Al-Farraji, Haidar Taofeeq. Effect of elevated temperature and silica sand particle size on minimum fluidization velocity in an atmospheric bubbling fluidized bed[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2020, 28(12): 2985-2992.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2020.07.054.
Effect of elevated temperature and silica sand particle size on minimum fluidization velocity in an atmospheric bubbling fluidized bed
The impact of temperature and particle size on minimum fluidizing velocity was studied and analyzed in a small pilot scale of bubbling fluidized bed reactor. This study was devoted to providing some data about fluidization to the literature under high temperature conditions. The experiments were carried out to evaluate the minimum fluidizing velocity over a vast range of temperature levels from 20℃ to 850℃ using silica sand with a particle size of 300-425 μm
425-500 μm
500-600 μm
and 600-710 μm. Furthermore
the variation in the minimum fluidized voidage was determined experimentally at the same conditions. The experimental data revealed that the
U
mf
directly varied with particle size and inversely with temperature
while
ε
mf
increases slightly with temperature based on the measurements of height at incipient fluidization. However
for all particle sizes used in this test
temperatures above 700℃ has a marginal effect on
U
mf
. The results were compared with many empirical equations
and it was found that the experimental result is still in an acceptable range of empirical
equations used. In which
our findings are not well predicted by the widely accepted correlations reported in the literature. Therefore
a new predicted equation has been developed that also accounts for the affecting of mean particle size in addition to other parameters. A good mean relative deviation of 5.473% between the experimental data and the predicted values was estimated from the correlation of the effective dimensionless group. Furthermore
the experimental work revealed that the minimum fluidizing velocity was not affected by the height of the bed even at high temperature.
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