High dispersion of heteropolyacid nanoparticles on hydrothermally Cs-modified three-dimensionally ordered macroporous SiO2 with excellent selectivity in methacrolein oxidation
Catalysis, Kinetics and Reaction Engineering|Updated:2026-01-06
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High dispersion of heteropolyacid nanoparticles on hydrothermally Cs-modified three-dimensionally ordered macroporous SiO2 with excellent selectivity in methacrolein oxidation
Chinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringVol. 28, Issue 11, Pages: 2785-2791(2020)
Affiliations:
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu,China,273165
with excellent selectivity in methacrolein oxidation[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2020, 28(11): 2785-2791.
DOI:
with excellent selectivity in methacrolein oxidation[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2020, 28(11): 2785-2791.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2020.07.017.
High dispersion of heteropolyacid nanoparticles on hydrothermally Cs-modified three-dimensionally ordered macroporous SiO2 with excellent selectivity in methacrolein oxidation
摘要
Abstract
Heteropolyacid nanoparticles (NPs) were supported on Cs-modified three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) SiO
2
and used as the catalyst for the oxidation of methacrolein (MAL) to methacrylic acid (MAA). Hydrothermal treatment and incipient wetness impregnation were employed respectively for the Cs-modification. It was found that hydrothermal Cs-modification of 3DOM SiO
2
promoted the dispersion of the supported heteropolyacid
which showed an average particle size of 5.2 nm
much smaller than that (17.6 nm) on the Csmodified 3DOM SiO
2
prepared by incipient wetness impregnation. The effects of hydrothermal treatment on the structure and catalytic performance of the catalyst were investigated. Results showed that the ion exchange between Cs
+
and the surface silanol groups on 3DOM SiO
2
was promoted with the increase of the hydrothermal temperature. Meanwhile
Cs-modification helped the heteropolyacid to retain intact Keggin structure
inhibiting the formation of MoO
3
. Highly dispersed heteropolyacid NPs with enhanced
structural stability exhibited excellent selectivity to MAA in the oxidation of MAL.
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