Lili Zhang, Guanmin Zhang, Yi Zhang, Maocheng Tian, Jingzhi Zhang. A 2D numerical study on the condensation characteristics of three non-azeotropic binary hydrocarbon vapor mixtures on a vertical plate[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2020, 28(11): 2746-2757.
DOI:
Lili Zhang, Guanmin Zhang, Yi Zhang, Maocheng Tian, Jingzhi Zhang. A 2D numerical study on the condensation characteristics of three non-azeotropic binary hydrocarbon vapor mixtures on a vertical plate[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2020, 28(11): 2746-2757.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2020.07.001.
A 2D numerical study on the condensation characteristics of three non-azeotropic binary hydrocarbon vapor mixtures on a vertical plate
To improve the transportation efficiency and reduce the supply cost
the liquefaction becomes an important technology to store and transport the natural gas. During the liquefaction
the various components (
e.g
. propane
ethane
methane
etc
.) undergo fractional condensation phenomenon due to their different boiling points. This means that when one component condenses
others play a role of non-condensable gas (NCG). In order to reveal the influence mechanism of NCG on this condensation process
a numerical method was employed in this paper to study the condensation characteristics of three non-azeotropic binary hydrocarbon vapor mixtures
namely the propane/methane (80%-95%)
ethane/methane (65%-85%) and methane/nitrogen (2%-13%) mixtures
on a vertical plate. The model was proposed based on the diffusion layer model
and the finite volume method was used to solve the governing equations. A user defined function was developed by cell iterative method to obtain the source terms in the condensation process. The numerical results show that the gas phase boundary layer formed by the NCG becomes the main resistance to the reduction of hea
t transfer coefficient. And for the above three mixtures
there is a negative correlation between the NCG concentration and the heat transfer coefficient. Meanwhile
the results show a good agreement with the experimental data
meaning that the proposed model is reliable. Three mixtures within same non-condensable mole fraction of 20% were also investigated
indicating that the mixtures with a higher binary hydrocarbon molecular ratio have a lower heat transfer coefficient. As a result
the presence of the lighter NCG contributes to a thicker boundary layer.
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