Design and synthesis of low cost and efficacious industrial catalyst for the oxidation of styrene has been an important research project. Herein
ZSM-5 zeolite containing tetrahedral vanadium (V) and Brønsted acid sites (V-H-ZSM-5) was prepared
and identified by characterizations such as XRD
SEM
UV-vis
NH
3
-TPD
H
2
-TPR N
2
-adsorption/desorption and FTIR. V-H-ZSM-5 performed extremely enhanced catalytic activity for the oxidation of styrene with 30% H
2
O
2
at 40℃. Moreover
in-situ
FTIR spectrum was used to investigate the catalytic mechanism. The results demonstrate that Brønsted acid site could not only increase the adsorption concentration of styrene in the micropores of V-H-ZSM-5
via
the π complex interaction between double bond of styrene and Brønsted acid sites
but also increase the oxidation potential of H
2
O
2
. The synergetic action of tetrahedral vanadium (V) and Brønsted acid enhanced the catalytic activity for the oxidation of styrene with 30% H
2
O
2
. Impressively
V-H-ZSM-5 performed high reusability within f
ive runs at a low reaction temperature (40℃) for the first time.
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