Salt-tolerant mechanism of marine Aspergillus niger cellulase cocktail and improvement of its activity
Biotechnology and Bioengineering|Updated:2026-01-06
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Salt-tolerant mechanism of marine Aspergillus niger cellulase cocktail and improvement of its activity
Chinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringVol. 28, Issue 4, Pages: 1120-1128(2020)
Affiliations:
1. Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,China,310027
2. College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou,China,310014
which is of great potential in cellulose degradation in high salt environment. In order to explain the mechanism on the salttolerance of the cellulase cocktail produced by marine
A. niger
six cellulase
components (
An
Cel6
An
Cel7A
An
Cel7B
An
EGL
An
BGL1 and
An
BGL2) were obtained by directed expression. Studies on their enzymatic properties revealed that one β-glucosidase (
An
BGL2) and one endoglucanase (
An
EGL) exhibited an outstanding salttolerant property
and one cellobiohydrolase (
An
Cel7B) exhibited a certain salt-tolerant property. Subsequent study revealed that the salt-tolerant
An
EGL and
An
Cel7B endowed the cellulase cocktail with stronger salttolerant property
while the salt-tolerant
An
BGL2 had no positive effect. Moreover
after overexpression of
An
Cel6
An
Cel7A
An
Cel7B and
An
EGL
the activity of cellulase cocktail increased by 80%
70%
63% and 68%
respectively. However
the activity of cellulase cocktail was not improved after overexpression of
An
BGL1 and
An
BGL2. After mixed-strain fermentation with cellobiohydrolase recombinants (
cel6a
cel7a
and
cel7b
recombinants) and endoglucanase recombinant (egl recombinant)
the the activity of cellulase cocktail increased by 114%
102% and 91%
respectively.
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