three liquids flowing in five pipes with the same inner diameter of 14 mm were studied to determine the relationship between the surface wettability and flow properties in laminar flow (Re 2000). This was motivated by oilfield observations of increased pressure drops in non-metallic pipes compared to those in metal pipes
which was contrary to expectations. A new expression for the frictional coefficient that considers the Reynolds number and contact angle
θ
in laminar flow for non-metallic pipes was proposed based on the experimental results of single-phase flow using dimension and regression analyses. The solutions of the anomalous phenomenon were proposed from the perspectives of the pipe diameter
contact-angle difference
and the compatibility between flexible composite pipe and JLHW105 oil according to the new formula. The surprising finding was that the surface wettability could control the frictional resistance by the critical contact angle (39.9°) obtained at the same Reynolds number. If 0°
θ
≤ 39.9°
the frictional coefficient increased as the contact angle increased. In contrast
if 39.9°
θ
180°
the frictional coefficient decreased with increasing contact
angle. The influences of the pipe diameter and contactangle difference on the pressure drop difference of JLHW105 oil showed an inversely proportional relation. A series of materials and liquids were tested. The selection of pipe material for transporting a given fluid can be based on the contact angle
surface tension
and critical limit of the contact angle obtained. The research results are expected to provide some guidelines for the selection of the appropriate pipe material for a given set of fluids.
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references
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Experimental and numerical studies of holdup and velocity behavior for inclined bubbly oil-water pipe flows
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Formation and regulation of non-Newtonian droplets in T-junction microchannels: Effect of contact angle
Laminar flow of high-viscous non-Newtonian power-law and Bingham fluids in multiple structural bifurcation channel distributors: Flow patterns and pressure drop correlation
Effect of carbon modifications on the performance of hydrogenation catalysts
Related Author
Tang Ziyan
Bai Landi
Jiang Bin
Jin Ningde
Sun Nana
Dong Hongmei
Liu Jian
Hu Jianbo
Related Institution
China Mobile GBA (Greater Bay Area) Innovation Institute
School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University
School of Pipeline Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University
State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Low-Carbon Technology, East China University of Science and Technology