mim][Cl] ionic liquid accompanied with magnetite nanoparticles and different salts for interfacial tension reduction[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2020, 28(1): 46-53.
DOI:
mim][Cl] ionic liquid accompanied with magnetite nanoparticles and different salts for interfacial tension reduction[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2020, 28(1): 46-53.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2019.03.023.
Highly efficient[C8mim][Cl] ionic liquid accompanied with magnetite nanoparticles and different salts for interfacial tension reduction
ionic liquid (IL) was used as a novel surfactant in
n
-heptane/water system. The interfacial tensions (IFT) were measured and corresponding variations were investigated. An IFT reduction of 80.8% was appropriate under the IL CMC of about 0.1 mol·L
-1
and stronger effects were achieved when magnetite nanoparticles and salts were present profoundly under alkaline pHs. The equilibrium IFT data were accurately simulated with the Frumkin adsorption model. Hereafter
the saturated surface concentration
equilibrium constant and interaction parameter were obtained and their variations were demonstrated. Further
emulsion stability and contact angle of oil/water interface over quartz surface were studied. The oil/water emulsion stability was hardly changed with nanoparticles; however
the stability of oil/water+IL emulsions was significantly improved. It was also revealed that the presence of sodium and calcium chloride electrolytes fortifies the IL impact
whereas sodium sulfate weakens. From dynamic IFT data and fitting with kinetic models
it was found that the
IL migration toward interface follows the mixed diffusion-kinetic control model. Consequently
the IL diffusion coefficient and the appropriate activation energy were determined.
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