Biodiesel is a green fuel which can replace diesel while addressing various issues such as scarcity of hydrocarbon fuels and environmental pollution to an extent. The high production cost of biodiesel and the recovery of the catalyst after the transesterification process are the major challenges to be addressed in biodiesel production. In the present work
a cheap and promising solid base oxide catalyst was synthesized from chicken eggshell by calcination at 900℃ forming catalyst eggshells (CES) and was impregnated with the nanomagnetic material (Fe
3
O
4
) to obtain Fe
3
O
4
loaded catalytic eggshell (CES-Fe
3
O
4
). Fe
3
O
4
nanomaterials were synthesized by co-precipitation method and were loaded in catalytic eggshell by sonication
for better recovery of the catalyst after transesterification process. CES-Fe
3
O
4
material was characterized by Thermogravimetric analysis
X-ray diffraction
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
a vibrating-sample magnetometer
Brunauer-Emmett-Teller
Dynamic light scattering
and Scanning electron microscopy. Biodiesel was synthesized by transe
sterification of
Pongamia pinnata
raw oil with 1:12 oil to methanol molar ratio and 2 wt% catalyst loading for 2 h at a temperature of 65℃ and yields were compared. The reusability of the catalyst was studied by the transesterification of the raw oil and its catalytic activity was found to be retained up to 7 cycles with a yield of 98%.
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A review of conventional and renewable biodiesel production
Dehydrogenation of isobutane to isobutene over a Pt-Cu bimetallic catalyst in the presence of LaAlO3 perovskite
Related Author
Dong Lu
Shuming Jin
Qiuyang Wu
Jiahao Liu
Fang Wang
Li Deng
Kaili Nie
Xiaocheng Lin
Related Institution
National Energy R&D Center for Biorefinery, Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Engineering Research Center of Reaction Distillation, Fujian Province University, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University
College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University
Biodiesel Engineering Lab of China Petroleum & Chemical Industry Federation, and Zhejiang Province Key Lab of Biofuel, Zhejiang University of Technology