Hamed Salimkhani, Tohid Joodi, Aidin Bordbar-Khiabani, Ali Motei Dizaji, Behnam Abdolalipour, Ali Azizi. Surface and structure characteristics of commercial K-Feldspar powders: Effects of temperature and leaching media[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2020, 28(1): 307-317.
DOI:
Hamed Salimkhani, Tohid Joodi, Aidin Bordbar-Khiabani, Ali Motei Dizaji, Behnam Abdolalipour, Ali Azizi. Surface and structure characteristics of commercial K-Feldspar powders: Effects of temperature and leaching media[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2020, 28(1): 307-317.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2018.11.016.
Surface and structure characteristics of commercial K-Feldspar powders: Effects of temperature and leaching media
摘要
Abstract
This study presents morphological and structural variations of K-Feldspar mineral after acid treatment. Both organic and inorganic acids such as C
2
H
2
O
4
HCl
HNO
3
and H
2
SO
4
were employed for this purpose. Another aim of this study was to find an optimum experimental condition for iron (Fe) removal with a minimum damage on the structure of K-Feldspar in which high whiteness index is obtained. The effect of different parameters such as concentration
pH and temperature on the final structure of this mineral was investigated. To find out the chemical composition of powder
XRF was utilized. FTIR
XRD and SEM were employed to study the structure of mineral. Spectrophotometry was chosen to analyze whiteness index of powder after acid treatment. It was found that O—Al—O bond at 647 cm
-1
for H
2
SO
4
and HNO
3
treated sample disappeared. However
HCl and C
2
H
2
O
4
were ineffective at this band. In addition
the results revealed an increase in K-Feldspar content
a decrease in Fe content
an increase in whiteness index and no significant structural cha
nge for C
2
H
2
O
4
leached sample. Whiteness index of 91% was obtained for C
2
H
2
O
4
leached sample with the pH of 2.5 to 3 at temperature of 50℃ and during 1 h.
关键词
Keywords
references
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