Peipei Li, Dazhi Zhang, Yunhui Xu, Caihua Ni, Gang Shi, Xinxin Sang. Nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbon from polyaniline/silica self-aggregates for supercapacitor[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2019, 27(3): 709-716.
DOI:
Peipei Li, Dazhi Zhang, Yunhui Xu, Caihua Ni, Gang Shi, Xinxin Sang. Nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbon from polyaniline/silica self-aggregates for supercapacitor[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2019, 27(3): 709-716.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2018.09.014.
Nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbon from polyaniline/silica self-aggregates for supercapacitor
nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbon (N-HPC) was prepared from polyaniline (PANI)/silica self-aggregates. H-bonding between N-H groups in aniline/PANI and -OH groups in nano silica temp
late led to a self-assembly type
which enabled the formation of uniform N-HPC nanoparticles. Silica self-aggregates provided macroporous channels resulted in a decreased diffusion distance. After removing the hard template
the N-HPC had a high surface area (899 m
2
·g
-1
). Owing to two co-existed synergetic energy-storage mechanisms and the hierarchical porous structure
the obtained N-HPC exhibited a high specific capacitance of 218.75 F·g
-1
at 0.5 A·g
-1
compared with the nonporous nitrogen-doped carbon (N-C) derived from pure PANI. Moreover
the N-HPC electrode demonstrated excellent cycle life
retaining 99% of its initial specific capacitance after 1000 cycles.
Abstract
In this paper
nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbon (N-HPC) was prepared from polyaniline (PANI)/silica self-aggregates. H-bonding between N\\H groups in aniline/PANI and\\OH groups in nano silica template led to a self-assembly type
which enabled the formation of uniform N-HPC nanoparticles. Silica self-aggregates provided macroporous channels resulted in a decreased diffusion distance. After removing the hard template
the N-HPC had a high surface area (899 m
2
·g
-1
). Owing to two co-existed synergetic energy-storage mechanisms and the hierarchical porous structure
the obtained N-HPC exhibited a high specific capacitance of 218.75 F·g
-1
at 0.5 A·g
-1
compared with the nonporous nitrogen-doped carbon (N-C) derived from pure PANI. Moreover
the N-HPC electrode demonstrated excellent cycle life
retaining 99% of its initial specific capacitance after 1000 cycles.
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