Glucose-derived solid acids and their stability enhancement for upgrading biodiesel via esterification
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Glucose-derived solid acids and their stability enhancement for upgrading biodiesel via esterification
Chinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringVol. 27, Issue 5, Pages: 1067-1072(2019)
Affiliations:
College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Lab for the Chemistry & Utilization of Agricultural and Forest Biomass, Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing,China,210037
Utilization of biomass-derived materials or chemicals plays a significant role in reducing the dependence of unsustainable resources of petroleum and coal. A series of sulfonated glucose-derived solid acids (SGSAs) were developed in this study through a one-step method. These catalysts were characterized by XRD
FT-IR
SEM
and BET to determine their physiochemical properties
and their acid content was measured by acid-base titration. The catalytic performances of SGSA catalysts were evaluated in two esterification reactions:propionic acid or oleic acid with methanol (a typical reaction to upgrade biodiesel). Conversion of oleic acid and selectivity of methyl oleate can reach as high as 93.3% and 94.7% respectively over SGSA-6
which has the highest—SO
3
H density. Moreover
regeneration of spent catalysts by sulfuric acid solution can significantly enhance their stability and reusability.
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Influences of operating conditions on biocatalytic activity and reusability of Novozym 435 for esterification of free fatty acids with short-chain alcohols: A case study of palm fatty acid distillate
The Kinetics of the Esterification of Free Fatty Acids in Waste Cooking Oil Using Fe2(SO4)3/C Catalyst
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