Fushun oil shale (FOS) was subjected to thermal dissolution (TD) under different conditions. The results show that the optimal solvent
temperature
time
and ratio of solvent to FOS are ethanol
300℃
2 h
and 5 ml·g
-1
respectively and the corresponding yield of the soluble portion (SP) is 32.2% (daf)
which is much higher than the oil content of FOS (ca. 6%)
suggesting that TD in ethanol is an excellent way to extract organics from FOS. According to 3 direct analyses
aliphatic moieties in FOS are the most abundant followed by C-O-containing moieties and each cluster in FOS has 3 conjugated aromatic rings on average with fewer substituents. According to the analysis with a gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer
alkanes are predominant in all the SPs. A number of alkenes were identified in the SPs from the TD
while none of the alkenes were detected in acetone-SP obtained at room temperature
implying that the TD can destroy the π-π and intertwining interactions between alkenes and macromolecular structures in FOS. Moreover
a small amount of alkyl-substituted phenols and alkoxysubstituted phenols were detected in ethanol-SP from the TD
which could be t
he products from ethanolyzing the macromolecular moiety of FOS.
关键词
Keywords
references
The trial reading is over, you can activate your VIP account to continue reading.
An advanced ash fusion study on the melting behaviour of coal, oil shale and blends under gasification conditions using picture analysis and graphing method
Characteristics of oil shale pyrolysis in a two-stage fluidized bed
Controllable synthesis of Ni3S2/V3S4@NF-xF(x=0, 4, 8) catalysts for efficient hydrogen production in seawater and urea electrolyte
Synergistic Ba/Na promotion of BaFe2O4-derived catalysts for enhanced CO2 hydrogenation to light olefins
Dual-site engineering of Ga-modified HZSM-5 towards efficient propane aromatization
Related Author
Yang Meng
Peng Jiang
Yuxin Yan
Yuxin Pan
Xinyun Wu
Haitao Zhao
Nusrat Sharmin
Edward Lester
Related Institution
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, The University of Nottingham Ningbo China
Ningbo New Materials Institute, The University of Nottingham
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, The University of Nottingham
Key Laboratory for Carbonaceous Wastes Processing and Process Intensification Research of Zhejiang Province, The University of Nottingham Ningbo China