Meysam Akbarian Shourkaei, Abbas Rashidi, Javad Karimi-Sabet. Life cycle assessment of oxygen-18 production using cryogenic oxygen distillation[J]. Chin.J.Chem.Eng., 2018, 26(9): 1960-1966.
DOI:
Meysam Akbarian Shourkaei, Abbas Rashidi, Javad Karimi-Sabet. Life cycle assessment of oxygen-18 production using cryogenic oxygen distillation[J]. Chin.J.Chem.Eng., 2018, 26(9): 1960-1966.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2017.12.008.
Life cycle assessment of oxygen-18 production using cryogenic oxygen distillation
life cycle assessment of oxygen-18 by using cryogenic distillation of oxygen is performed using SimaPro 8.3 software. Life cycle assessment is performed to understand the environmental profile and hotspots of this process in order to be used in design and development. Simulation of oxygen-18 process is executed by Hysys software
and the required inputs and outputs for inventory of life cycle were acquired. By doing life cycle assessment and considering achieved results after characterization and normalization of inventory data it has been investigated that in the majority of environmental impacts electricity consumption has a huge contribution relative to other parts of the system like liquefied oxygen production from air separation unit
required facilities for air separation and oxygen-18 units
and needed transportation. Also
among 17 impact categories investigated in ReCiPe impact assessment method
fossil depletion
climate change (human health)
particulate matter formation
climate change (ecosystem)
human toxicity
and metal depletion have the most contribution in entire environmental loads respectively. Furthermore
sensitivity analysis showed that changing life cycle impact assessment method from ReCiPe to IMPACT 2002 + has no significant effect on acquired results and results are confident. In addition
assumption of market for depleted oxygen from heavy isotopes which is withdrawn from top of distillation columns showed some positive effects compared to first case and environmental impacts resulted from liquefied oxygen production (feed) reduced but because of huge contribution of electricity consumption compared to other sections
this positive effect has no remarkable influence on entire environmental loads of product system.
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