Dealumination kinetics of composite ZSM-5/mordenite zeolite during steam treatment: An in-situ DRIFTS study
Catalysis, Kinetics and Reaction Engineering|Updated:2026-01-06
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Dealumination kinetics of composite ZSM-5/mordenite zeolite during steam treatment: An in-situ DRIFTS study
Chinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringVol. 26, Issue 3, Pages: 545-550(2018)
Affiliations:
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,China,310027
To get a better understanding of structural deactivation of ZSM-5/MOR during the catalytic cracking of n-heptane in the steam atmosphere
a comprehensive mechanism of hydrothermal dealumination was proposed through in-situ diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (DRIFTS) in this work. The mechanism can be divided into two steps:firstly
the hydrolysis of four Al-O bonds
and secondly
the self-healing of Si-OH bonds accompanied with partial condensation of the extra-framework Al species. Accordingly
the kinetics of dealumination process has also been fully discussed. In the IR spectra
the range of 3450-3850 cm
-1
could be deconvolved to distinguish the hydroxyl groups on the different position and calculate the consumption of each hydroxyl group during the reaction. Based on results from the in-situ DRIFTS
the kinetics of dealumination was hence developed and also in well agreement with the kinetics of deactivation of ZSM/MOR catalysts during the reaction in the presence of little coke deposits.
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