capture performance of lithium orthosilicate sorbent[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2018, 26(3): 631-641.
DOI:
capture performance of lithium orthosilicate sorbent[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2018, 26(3): 631-641.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2017.09.015.
Parametric study and effect of calcination and carbonation conditions on the CO2 capture performance of lithium orthosilicate sorbent
The world is currently facing the challenges of global warming and climate change. Numerous efforts have been taken to mitigate CO
2
emission
among which is the use of solid sorbents for CO
2
capture. In this work
Li
4
SiO
4
was synthesised via a sol-gel method using lithium nitrate (LiNO
3
) and tetraethylorthosilicate (SiC
8
H
20
O
4
) as precursors. A parametric study of Li:Si molar ratio (1-5)
calcination temperature (600-800℃) and calcination time (1-8 h) were conducted during sorbent synthesis. Calcination temperature (700-800℃) and carbonation temperature (500-700℃) during CO
2
sorption activity were also varied to confirm the optimum operating temperature. Sorbent with the highest CO
2
sorption capacity was finally introduced to several cyclic tests to study the durability of the sorbent through 10 cycles of CO
2
sorption-desorption test. The results showed that the calcination temperature of 800℃ and carbonation temperature of 700℃ were the best operating temperatures
with CO
2
sorption capacity
of 7.95 mmol CO
2
·(g sorbent)
-1
(93% of the theoretical yield). Throughout the ten cyclic processes
CO
2
sorption capacity of the sorbent had dropped approximately 16.2% from the first to the tenth cycle
which was a reasonable decline. Thus
it was concluded that Li
4
SiO
4
is a potential CO
2
solid sorbent for high temperature CO
2
capture activity.
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