Hongyan Pan, Zhiyan He, Qian Lin, Fei Liu, Zhong Li. The effect of copper valence on catalytic combustion of styrene over the copper based catalysts in the absence and presence of water vapor[J]. Chin.J.Chem.Eng., 2016, 24(4): 468-474.
DOI:
Hongyan Pan, Zhiyan He, Qian Lin, Fei Liu, Zhong Li. The effect of copper valence on catalytic combustion of styrene over the copper based catalysts in the absence and presence of water vapor[J]. Chin.J.Chem.Eng., 2016, 24(4): 468-474.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2015.11.020.
The effect of copper valence on catalytic combustion of styrene over the copper based catalysts in the absence and presence of water vapor
摘要
Abstract
Catalysts CuO
x
/γ-Al
2
O
3
-IH and CuO
x
/γ-Al
2
O
3
-IM were prepared
characterized
and tested for styrene combustion in the absence and presence of water vapor. The effect of copper valence of the catalysts on the catalytic activity for styrene combustion was discussed using the theory of hard soft acids and bases (HSAB). The results showed that the existence of water vapor in feed stream inhibited the catalytic activity for styrene combustion due to the competition adsorption of water molecule. HSAB theory confirmed that the local soft acidity of the catalyst CuO
x
/γ-Al
2
O
3
-IH was much stronger than that of the catalyst CuO
x
/γ-Al
2
O
3
-IM because of the higher content of soft acid Cu
+
on its surface
which increased the adsorption ability toward soft base of styrene and reduced the adsorption toward hard base of water vapor
and thus increased the catalytic activity for styrene combustion and weakened the negative influence of water vapor.
关键词
Keywords
references
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