Guo Lin, Qiang Zhuang, Qun Cui, Haiyan Wang, Huqing Yao. Synthesis and adsorption property of zeolite FAU/LTA from lithium slag with utilization of mother liquid[J]. Chin.J.Chem.Eng., 2015, 23(11): 1768-1773.
DOI:
Guo Lin, Qiang Zhuang, Qun Cui, Haiyan Wang, Huqing Yao. Synthesis and adsorption property of zeolite FAU/LTA from lithium slag with utilization of mother liquid[J]. Chin.J.Chem.Eng., 2015, 23(11): 1768-1773.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2015.10.001.
Synthesis and adsorption property of zeolite FAU/LTA from lithium slag with utilization of mother liquid
摘要
Abstract
Co-crystalline zeolite FAU/LTA-0 was synthesized by hydrothermal method from lithiumslag. To make themost of excess silicon and alkali sources inmother liquid derived fromFAU/LTA-0
zeolite FAU/LTA-1bwas synthesized in the samemethodwith the use ofmother liquid by adding a certain amount of aluminumsource. Influences of different adding ways of aluminum source and recycling dosages of mother liquid on synthesis of zeolites FAU/ LTA with mother liquid were investigated. The phase
microstructure and thermostability of FAU/LTA-0 and FAU/LTA-1b were characterized by XRD
SEM and TG-DTA. The calcium and magnesium cation exchange capacities (CECs) of the zeolites were determined. The results have shown that co-crystalline zeolite can be synthesized with the use of mother liquid by adding aluminum source after 2 h of reaction. Compared with FAU/LTA-0
the crystal twinning structure of FAU/LTA-1b became weaker
the grain size was smaller
and the thermostability was better. With a lower dosage of mother liquid
the content of P-type impurity in product decreased significantly
and the content of LTA phase increased. The reuse rate of mother liquid can reach 48%. The CECs of FAU/LTA-1b-150 can reach 343 mg CaCO
3
·g
-1
and 180
mg MgCO
3
·g
-1
showing more excellent adsorption capacities than FAU/LTA-0 and commercial zeolite 4A. The full recycling use of mother liquid to synthesize zeolite FAU/LTA which can be applied for detergent not only improves resource utilization but also reduces production cost.
关键词
Keywords
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