Production of biodiesel from palm fatty acid distillate using sulfonated-glucose solid acid catalyst: Characterization and optimization

Ibrahim M. Lokman; Umer Rashid; Yun Hin Taufiq-Yap

doi:10.1016/j.cjche.2015.07.028

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Production of biodiesel from palm fatty acid distillate using sulfonated-glucose solid acid catalyst: Characterization and optimization

能源、资源与环境技术 | Updated：2026-01-06

- Production of biodiesel from palm fatty acid distillate using sulfonated-glucose solid acid catalyst: Characterization and optimization
- Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol. 23, Issue 11, Pages: 1857-1864(2015)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. 2 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang,Selangor,Malaysia,43400
  2. 3 School of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam,Selangor,Malaysia,40450
  3. 4 Institute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang,Selangor,Malaysia,43400
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1016/j.cjche.2015.07.028
  CLC：
- Published：2015
- Accepted：
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Ibrahim M. Lokman, Umer Rashid, Yun Hin Taufiq-Yap. Production of biodiesel from palm fatty acid distillate using sulfonated-glucose solid acid catalyst: Characterization and optimization[J]. Chin.J.Chem.Eng., 2015, 23(11): 1857-1864.
DOI：

Ibrahim M. Lokman, Umer Rashid, Yun Hin Taufiq-Yap. Production of biodiesel from palm fatty acid distillate using sulfonated-glucose solid acid catalyst: Characterization and optimization[J]. Chin.J.Chem.Eng., 2015, 23(11): 1857-1864. DOI： 10.1016/j.cjche.2015.07.028.

摘要

Abstract

A palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) has been used for biodiesel production. An efficient sulfonated-glucose acid catalyst (SGAC) was prepared by sulfonation to catalyze the esterification reaction. The effect of three variables i.e. methanol-to-PFAD molar ratio

catalyst amount and reaction time

on the yield of PFAD esters was studied by the response surface methodology (RSM). The optimum reaction conditions were: 12.2:1 methanol-to-PFAD molar ratio

2.9% catalyst concentration and 134 min of time as predicted by the RSM. The reaction under the optimum conditions resulted in 94.5% of the free fatty acid (FFA) conversion with 92.4% of the FAME yield. The properties of the PFAD esters were determined according to biodiesel standards.

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