XIAO Zhengwei, HU Guorong, DU Ke, et al. A Facile Route for Synthesis of LiFePO4/C Cathode Material with Nano-sized Primary Particles[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2014, (5): 590-5951004-954160067-7. DOI: 10.1016/S1004-9541(14)60067-7.
DOI:
XIAO Zhengwei, HU Guorong, DU Ke, et al. A Facile Route for Synthesis of LiFePO4/C Cathode Material with Nano-sized Primary Particles[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2014, (5): 590-5951004-954160067-7. DOI: 10.1016/S1004-9541(14)60067-7.DOI:
A Facile Route for Synthesis of LiFePO4/C Cathode Material with Nano-sized Primary Particles
摘要
Abstract
A facile and practical route was introduced to prepare LiFePO
4
/C cathode material with nano-sized primary particles and excellent electrochemical performance. LiH
2
PO
4
was synthesized by using H
3
PO
4
and LiOH as raw materials. Then
as-prepared LiH
2
PO
4
reduced iron powder and α-D-glucose were ball-milled
dried and sintered to prepare LiFePO
4
/C. X-ray diffractometry was used to characterize LiH
2
PO
4
ball-milled product and LiFePO
4
/C. Differential scanning calorimeter-thermo gravimetric analysis was applied to investigate possible reactions in sintering and find suitable temperature for LiFePO
4
formation. Scanning electron microscopy was employed for the morphology of LiFePO
4
/C. As-prepared LiH
2
PO
4
is characterized to be in P21cn(33) space group
which reacts with reduced iron powder to form Li
3
PO
4
Fe
3
(PO
4
)
2
and H
2
in ball-milling and sintering. The appropriate temperature for LiFePO
4
/C synthesis is 541.3-976.7℃. LiFePO
4
/C prepared at 700℃ presents nano-sized primary particles formin
g aggregates. Charge-discharge examination indicates that as-prepared LiFePO
4
/C displays appreciable discharge capacities of 145 and 131 mA·h·g
-1
at 0.1 and 1 C respectively and excellent discharge capacity retention.
关键词
Keywords
references
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