One Step Preparation of Sulfonated Solid Catalyst and Its Effect in Esterification Reaction
催化、动力学与反应工程|Updated:2026-01-06
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One Step Preparation of Sulfonated Solid Catalyst and Its Effect in Esterification Reaction
Chinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringVol. 22, Issue 4, Pages: 392-3971004-954160058-6(2014)
Affiliations:
The Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,China,510640
KANG Shimin, CHANG Jie, FAN Juan. One Step Preparation of Sulfonated Solid Catalyst and Its Effect in Esterification Reaction[J]. Chin.J.Chem.Eng., 2014, 22(4): 392-397.
DOI:
KANG Shimin, CHANG Jie, FAN Juan. One Step Preparation of Sulfonated Solid Catalyst and Its Effect in Esterification Reaction[J]. Chin.J.Chem.Eng., 2014, 22(4): 392-397.DOI: 10.1016/S1004-9541(14)60058-6.
One Step Preparation of Sulfonated Solid Catalyst and Its Effect in Esterification Reaction
摘要
Abstract
A carbon-based sulfonated catalyst was prepared by direct sulfonation and carbonization (in moderate conditions: 200 ℃
12 h) of red liquor solids
a by-product of paper-making process. The prepared sulfonated catalyst (SC) had aromatic structure
composed of carbon enriched inner core
and oxygen-containing (SO
3
H
COOH
OH) groups enriched surface. The SO
3
H
COOH
OH groups amounted to 0.74 mmol·g
-1
0.78 mmol·g
-1
2.18 mmol·g
-1
respectively. The fresh SC showed much higher catalytic activity than that of the traditional solid acid catalysts (strong-acid 732 cation exchange resin
hydrogen type zeolite socony mobile-five (HZSM-5)
sulfated zirconia) in esterification of oleic acid. SC was deactivated during the reactions
through the mechanisms of leaching of sulfonated species and formation of sulfonate esters. Two regeneration methods were developed
and the catalytic activity can be mostly regenerated by regeneration Method 1 and be fully regenerated by regeneration Method 2
respectively.
关键词
Keywords
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