Superparamagnetic Supported Catalyst H3PW12O40/γ-Fe2O3 for Alkylation of Thiophene with Olefine
催化、动力学与反应工程|Updated:2026-01-06
|
Superparamagnetic Supported Catalyst H3PW12O40/γ-Fe2O3 for Alkylation of Thiophene with Olefine
Chinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringVol. 22, Issue 3, Pages: 305-3111004-954160053-7(2014)
Affiliations:
1. 2 China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Water Quality Security and Protection in Pearl River Delta, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University,Guangzhou,China,510006
2. 3 Key laboratory of Nonferrous Metal and New Processing Technology of Materials (Ministry of Education), Guangxi University,Nanning,China,530004
The alkylation of sulfur compounds with olefine is considered to be an attractive way to attain high level of sulfur removal by raising the boiling point of sulfur-containing compounds to ease their separation from light fractions by distillation. A series of superparamagnetic supported catalysts
used for alkylation of thiophene with 1-octene
were prepared by loading H
3
PW
12
O
40
(HPW) onto commercially available nanoparticles γ-Fe
2
O
3
through incipient wet impregnation method. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD)
Fourier transform infra-red (FT-IR)
thermo gravimetric analysis (TG)
N
2
-adsorption and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The physicochemical characterization reveals that γ-Fe
2
O
3
could be accommodated to immobilize and disperse HPW. Moreover
possessing high magnetization of 26.1 A·m
2
·kg
-1
and with mesoporous structure with specific surface area of 35.9 m
2
·g
-1
the 40% (by mass) HPW loading catalyst is considered the proper catalyst for olefinic alkylation of thiophenic sulfur (OATS) and can be separated in an external
magnetic field. The catalytic activity was investigated in the alkylation reaction of thiophene with 1-octene
and the conversion of thiophene is up to 46% at 160 ℃ in 3 h. The 40% (by mass) HPW/γ-Fe
2
O
3
catalyst can be reused 6 times without too much loss of activity and keeps its property of superparamagnetism.
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Preparation of ZIF-8@PEBAX/PVDF nanocomposite membrane by the combination of self-assembly and in-situ growth for removing thiophene from the model gasoline
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