materials were used as supports to prepare novel Co-Mo-Ni hydrodesulfurization (HDS) catalysts. A commercial Co-Mo-Ni/Al
2
O
3
catalyst without macroporous channels was taken as a reference. The catalysts were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM)
transmission electron microscope (TEM)
energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS)
N
2
adsorption-desorption
X-ray diffraction (XRD)
and temperature programmed reduction (TPR). The apparent activities of the hierarchically porous catalysts for thiophene HDS were superior to those of the commercial catalyst
which was mainly ascribed to the diffusion-enhanced effect of the hierarchically bimodal pore structure. The addition of titania to alumina in the support helped to weaken the interaction between the active phase and the support
and as a result
the novel Co-Mo-Ni/TiO
2
-Al
2
O
3
catalyst with a low titania loading (28%
by mass) in the support exhibited high HDS activities
even without presulfiding treatment. However
the catalyst with a high
titania loading (61%
by mass) showed much lower activities
which was mostly caused by its low surface area and pore volume as well as the non-uniform distribution of titania and alumina. The kinetic analysis further demonstrated the support effects on HDS activities of the catalysts.
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