Investigation into Syngas Generation from Solid Fuel Using CaSO4-based Chemical Looping Gasification Process
催化、动力学与反应工程|Updated:2026-01-06
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Investigation into Syngas Generation from Solid Fuel Using CaSO4-based Chemical Looping Gasification Process
Chinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringVol. 21, Issue 2, Pages: 127-1341004-954160450-4(2013)
Affiliations:
College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Key Laboratory of Clean Chemical Processing Engineering of Shandong Province,Qingdao,China,266042
Chemical-looping gasification (CLG) is a novel process for syngas generation from solid fuels
sharing the same basic principles as chemical-looping combustion (CLC). It also uses oxygen carriers (mainly metal oxide and calcium sulfate) to transfer heat and oxygen to the fuel. In this paper
the primary investigation into the CLG process with CaSO
4
as oxygen carrier was carried out by thermodynamic analysis and experiments in the tube reactor. Sulfur-contained gas emission was mainly H
2
S rather than SO
2
in the CLG process
showing some different features from the CLC. The mass and heat balance of CLG processes were calculated thermodynamically to determinate the auto-thermal operating conditions with different CaSO
4
/C and steam/C molar ratios. It was found that the CaSO
4
/C molar ratio should be higher than 0.2 to reach auto-thermal balance. The effect of temperature on the reactions between oxygen carrier and coal was investigated based on Gibbs free energy minimum method and experimental results. It indicated that high temperature favored the CLG process in the fuel reactor and part of syngas was consumed to compensate for auto-thermal system.
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