Solvent Extraction of Yttrium by Task-specific Ionic Liquids Bearing Carboxylic Group
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Solvent Extraction of Yttrium by Task-specific Ionic Liquids Bearing Carboxylic Group
Chinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringVol. 20, Issue 1, Pages: 40-46(2012)
Affiliations:
1. State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resources Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun,China,130022
2. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China,100039
WANG Wei, LIU Yu, XU Aimei, YANG Hualing, CUI Hongmin, CHEN Ji. Solvent Extraction of Yttrium by Task-specific Ionic Liquids Bearing Carboxylic Group[J]. , 2012, 20(1): 40-46.
DOI:
WANG Wei, LIU Yu, XU Aimei, YANG Hualing, CUI Hongmin, CHEN Ji. Solvent Extraction of Yttrium by Task-specific Ionic Liquids Bearing Carboxylic Group[J]. , 2012, 20(1): 40-46.DOI: 10.1016/S1004-9541(12)60361-9.
Solvent Extraction of Yttrium by Task-specific Ionic Liquids Bearing Carboxylic Group
A new kind of hydrophobic ionic liquids [1-alkyl-3-(1-carboxylpropyl)im
]
[PF
6
]
has been synthesized
and their extraction properties for Y(Ⅲ) in the nitric acid medium was also investigated.The effects of extractant concentration
equilibrium pH of aqueous phase
salt concentration
temperature
etc
.were discussed.The results show that this kind of Task-Specific Ionic Liquid (TSIL) needs to be saponified before being used for the Y(Ⅲ) extraction
and the extraction is acid dependent
and the extraction efficiency increases with the aqueous phase acidity decreasing.Furthermore
the loaded organic phase is easy to be stripped;more than 95% Y(Ⅲ) could be stripped from the loaded organic phase when the stripping acidity is higher than 0.07 mol·L
-1
.The slope analysis technique is used to investigate the extraction mechanism
and a possible cation-exchange extraction mechanism is proposed in the present extraction system.
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