Using soybean hull residue after the soluble dietary fiber being removed during the soybean processing industry as crude material
a novel absorbent
modified soybean hulls
is prepared.Its adsorption behavior for Pb
2+
is studied.The adsorbent has a large and efficient adsorption capacity for Pb
2+
up to 20% of the mass of dry ad-sorbent.Its maximum adsorption capacity for Pb
2+
reaches 217 mg·g
-1
at initial Pb
2+
concentration of 2000 mg·L
-1
which is twice that of yeast absorbent and threefold greater than that of chitosan absorbent.The adsorption ability is sensitive to pH value in the solution and the optimal pH for adsorption of Pb
2+
is 7.0.In the presence of other metal ions (Ca
2+
Mg
2+
and Na
+
) in the solution
their effect on the adsorption capacity for Pb
2+
is not obvious.After 5 cycles of adsorption
80% adsorption capacity of Pb
2+
is maintained.Compared with various available commercial resins
the modified soybean hulls are a plentiful
inexpensive and effective medium for the capture of dissolved Pb
2+
from waste streams.
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