The carbonaceous adsorbent was prepared from mixtures of dewatered sludge and sawdust with enhanced ZnCl
2
chemical activation.Characteristics of the adsorbent were studied using scanning electron microscope(SEM)
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR)
and adsorption of nitrogen.The surface analysis showed that the carbonaceous adsorbent had good specific surface and porosity(394 m 2·g
-1
of BET surface
0.12 and 0.10 ml·g
-1
of microporous and mesoporous volume
respectively) .The oxygen functional groups such as-OH
C-O and C=O were found on the surface by FTIR and XPS(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) .The adsorption of elemental mercury(Hg0) on the carbonaceous adsorbent was studied in a fixed bed reactor.The dynamic adsorption capacity of carbonaceous adsorbent increased with influent mercury concentration
from 23.6μg·g
-1
at 12.58μg·m
-3
to 87.9μg·g
-1
at 72.50μg·m
-3
and decreased as the adsorption temperature increased
from 246 μg·g
-1
at 25℃ to 61.3μg·g
-1
at 140℃
when dry nitrogen was used as the carrier gas.The carbonaceous adsorbent presented higher dynamic adsorption capacity than activated carbon
which was 81.2μg·g
-1
and 53.8μg·g
-1
respectively.The adsorption data were fitted to the Langmuir adsorption model.The physical and chemical adsorption were identified on the adsorbent.
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