M. Khajenoori, A. Haghighi Asl, F. Hormozi. Proposed Models for Subcritical Water Extraction of Essential Oils[J]. , 2009, 17(3): 359-365.
DOI:
M. Khajenoori, A. Haghighi Asl, F. Hormozi. Proposed Models for Subcritical Water Extraction of Essential Oils[J]. , 2009, 17(3): 359-365.DOI: 10.1016/S1004-9541(08)60217-7.
Proposed Models for Subcritical Water Extraction of Essential Oils
Mechanisms that control the extraction rate of essential oil from
Zataria multiflora
Boiss. (
Z. multiflora
) with subcritical water (SW) were studied. The extraction curves at different solvent flow rates were used to determine whether the extractions were limited primarily by the near equilibrium partitioning of the analyte between the matrix and solvent (
i.e
. partitioning thermodynamics) or by the rates of analyte desorption from the matrix (
i.e
. kinetics). Four simple models have been applied to describe the extraction profiles obtained with SW:(1) a model based solely on the thermodynamic distribution coefficient
K
D
which assumes that analyte desorption from the matrix is rapid compared to elution;(2) one-site kinetic model
which assumes that the extraction rate is limited by the analyte desorption rate from the matrix
and is not limited by the thermodynamic (
K
D
) partitioning that occurs during elution;(3) two-site kinetic model and (4) external mass transfer resistance model. For SW extraction
the thermodynamic elution of analytes from the matrix was the prevailing mechanism as evidenced by the fact that extraction rates increased proportionally with the SW flow rate. This was also confirmed by the fact that simple removal calculations based on determined
K
D
(for major essential oil compounds) gave good fits to experimental data for flow rates from 1 to 4 ml·min
-1
. The results suggested that the overall extraction me
chanism was influenced by solute partitioning equilibrium with external mass transfer through liquid film.
关键词
Keywords
references
The trial reading is over, you can activate your VIP account to continue reading.
Enhanced photocatalytic H2O2production by morphology-controlled CdS nanocatalysts
Process and safety study of tert-butyl hydroperoxide
Synergetic mechanism between corn stalk biochar and coal pulping in coal-water slurry
Tuning the cross-linked structure of basic poly(ionic liquid) to develop an efficient catalyst for the conversion of vinyl carbonate to dimethyl carbonate
Selective capture of silver ions from aqueous solution by series of azole derivatives-functionalized silica nanosheets
Related Author
Zhang Qixin
Yang Yifan
Wang Haocun
Bian Junjie
Chen Guobo
Li Chunhu
Dongjin Yu
Yuantong Hao
Related Institution
Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology of Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology
Chemical Industry Safety Technology& Engineering Center, Shenyang Research Institute of Chemical Industry
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
School of Chemical and Blasting Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology