YU Yangxin, ZHAO Jin, Andrew E. Bayly. Development of Surfactants and Builders in Detergent Formulations[J]. , 2008, 16(4): 517-527.
DOI:
YU Yangxin, ZHAO Jin, Andrew E. Bayly. Development of Surfactants and Builders in Detergent Formulations[J]. , 2008, 16(4): 517-527.DOI: 10.1016/S1004-9541(08)60115-9.
Development of Surfactants and Builders in Detergent Formulations
Surfactants and builders are the two most important ingredients in laundry
household and personal-care cleaning products. They play a key role in washing processes. The development of various surfactants (
e.g.
anionic
nonionic
cationic
zwitterionic
and silicone surfactants) and builders (inorganic
organic and polymeric builders) used in the detergent compositions are reviewed and their detergency performance and biodegradability are discussed. In the future
the development of the surfactants and builders used in detergent compositions should be based on economic and environmental considerations. The use of the eco-friendly surfactants and builders derived from inexpensive renewable resources (
e.g.
alkyl polyglucosides and bio-based polyesters) in detergent compositions is the developing trends in detergent industry.
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2-Hydroxy-1, 4-napthoquinone solubilization, thermodynamics and adsorption kinetics with surfactant
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