

FOLLOWUS
State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
Key Laboratory of Coal Gasification and Energy Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
Corresponding author. E-mail address: liping@nxu.edu.cn (P. Li).
Received:25 December 2024,
Revised:2025-03-07,
Accepted:06 May 2025,
Online First:26 February 2025,
Published:2026-02
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Zhang Longge, Zhang Xuelan, Li Ping, et al. Construction of macromolecular model for Ningdong coal and simulation of gasification reaction[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2026, 90(2): 380-389.
Understanding the structure of coal is helpful to understand the diverse reactivity of coal at a molecular scale and offer support for clean and effective utilization of coal. The physical properties of a typical coal from east of Ningxia were characterized by some analysis methods such as elemental analysis
FT-IR
XPS
and
13
C NMR. And the key parameters of the microstructure of the coal sample were obtained such as the type
valence and chemical bond and so on. The molecular composition of coal has been established asC
202
H
153
O
38
N
3
S
2
and a three-dimensional representation of its molecular structure was created. The molecular dynamics approach utilizing reactive force fields was employed to model the process of coal gasification. The influence of reaction force fields and temperature on coal gasification process was investigated
and the main small molecule products in different atmospheres were tracked. It was indicated that the consumption and consumption rate of raw coal and the production of primary products increased with increasing of the temperature. All carbon elements in coal were converted into fragments with less than three carbon atoms at the H
2
O atmosphere and 3500 - 4000K
and the C
1
content can reach 97.73% at 4000K. It was proved indirectly that the gasification reaction process had been completed. In mixed atmospheres
the gasification condition closest to industrial scenarios was 500H
2
O + 1500CO
2
yielding a CO/H
2
ratio of 3.52
matching actual outcomes. Molecular dynamics simulation of gasification process based on coal macromolecules is conducive to reveal gasification reaction mechanism.
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