

FOLLOWUS
Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
Corresponding author. East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China. E-mail address: hbshi@ecust.edu.cn (H. Shi).
Received:30 August 2024,
Revised:2025-09-08,
Accepted:20 October 2025,
Online First:31 October 2025,
Published:2026-02
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Yao Keyu, Shi Hongbo, Song Bing, et al. Sample-optimized adaptive perceptual enhanced graph neural network based fault identification in industrial processes[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2026, 90(2): 181-195.
With the complexity and intelligence of the industrial process
the identification of faults in the actual process plays a crucial role in ensuring production safety. The traditional fault identification strategies have the problem that similar characterized faults are unable to be accurately identified. Motivated by the limitations
a novel sample-optimized adaptive perceptual enhanced graph neural network (SOAP-EGNN) for large-scale process fault identification is proposed. Initially
process mechanism knowledge and process data correlation are injected into the modeling approach through graph neural networks
and the transmission of information based on the enhanced attention mechanism is introduced to describe the quantitative relationships between process variables at a fine-grained level based on the adaptive perception strategy. Subsequently
to achieve better intra-class compactness and inter-class separability in feature representation
our designed sample-optimized feature processing strategy (SOFPS) is applied. Furthermore
to enhance the robustness and generalization capability of the model during training
a label smoothing regularization (LSR) strategy is incorporated. This approach effectively mitigates the risk of overfitting by introducing a degree of uncertainty into the label space
thereby encouraging the model to learn more discriminative and stable features. Ultimately
the efficacy and superiority of theSOAP-EGNNalgorithm are thoroughly validated through comprehensive simulation experiments conducted on the Tennessee Eastman process (TEP).
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