) utilization and fixation have become one of the most important research areas nowadays due to the increase of global greenhouse effect. Cyclic carbonate
which is widely used in various fields
can be synthesized by fixation of CO
2
with epoxide in industry. Moreover
the synthesis of cyclic carbonate is a 100% atom economical reaction
which makes it eco-friendly and promising. To enhance the reaction efficiency and safety
a microreaction system was used as the platform for cycloaddition reaction. In this work
tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) was chosen as catalyst
and propylene oxide (PO) as a mode substrate. Interestingly
the addition of water can increase the propylene carbonate (PC) yield and decrease the activation energy considerably
proving water as catalyst promoter for PC synthesis. PC yield and selectivity could reach 91.6% and 99.8%
respectively. The Influence factors and kinetic equation for CO
2
cycloaddition were obtained as well.
关键词
Keywords
references
The trial reading is over, you can activate your VIP account to continue reading.