-functional Brønsted acidic ionic liquids (SBAILs) were prepared to catalyze the
N
-formylation of aniline with DMF. The reaction conditions such as ionic liquid type
reaction temperature
catalyst loading and molar ratio of reactants were investigated. To the best of our knowledge
kinetic model for the
N
-formylation of aniline with DMF using SBAIL was firstly built and simulated. The studies on the reaction order of the reaction were evaluated by initial concentration method
and the kinetic parameters such as reaction rate constant and activation energy were proposed and used to explain the catalytic activities of the SBAILs catalysts. Accordingly
the recycling experiments showed that the SBAIL [Bsmim
]
[HSO
4
]
can be easily recovered and reused with stable activity. Further
the temperature-controlled study emphasized that the ionic liquid was easy to be separated and environmentally friendly.
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