Hydrogen-bond mediated and concentrate-dependent NaHCO3 crystal morphology in NaHCO3–Na2CO3 aqueous solution: Experiments and computer simulations
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Hydrogen-bond mediated and concentrate-dependent NaHCO3 crystal morphology in NaHCO3–Na2CO3 aqueous solution: Experiments and computer simulations
Chinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringVol. 55, Issue 3, Pages: 49-58(2023)
Affiliations:
1. College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing,China,210009
2. Zhangjiagang Institute of Nanjing Tech University,Suzhou,China,215699
3. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Product Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,China,510640
4. School of Chemical, Biological & Materials Engineering, University of Oklahoma,Norman,United States,73019
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Published:2023
Accepted:
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crystal morphology in NaHCO
DOI:
crystal morphology in NaHCODOI:
Hydrogen-bond mediated and concentrate-dependent NaHCO3 crystal morphology in NaHCO3–Na2CO3 aqueous solution: Experiments and computer simulations
using the common ion effect to promote crystallization and improve product morphology
is a new process recently proposed in the literature. However
the mechanism of the impact of Na
2
CO
3
on the crystal morphology is still indeterminate. In this work
the crystallization of NaHCO
3
in water and Na
2
CO
3
–NaHCO
3
aqueous solution was investigated by experiments and molecular dynamics simulations (MD). The crystallization results demonstrate that the morphology of NaHCO
3
crystal changed gradually from needle-like to flake structure with the addition of Na
2
CO
3
. The simulation results indicate that the layer docking model and the modified attachment energy formula without considering the roughness of crystal surface can obtain the crystal morphology in agreement with the experimental results
but the lower molecules of the crystal layer have to be fixed during MD. Thermodynamic calculation of the NaHCO
3
crystallization process verifies that the comm
on ion effect from Na
+
and the ionization equilibrium transformation from CO
3
2–
jointly promote the precipitation of NaHCO
3
crystal. The radial distribution function analysis indicates that the oxygen atoms of Na
2
CO
3
formed strong hydrogen bonds with the hydrogen atoms of the (0 1 1) face
which weakened the hydration of water molecules at the crystal surface
resulting in a significant change in the attachment energy of this crystal surface. In addition
Na
+
and CO
3
2–
are more likely to accumulate on the (0 1 1) face
resulting in the fastest growth rate on this crystal surface
which eventually leads to a change in crystal morphology from needle-like to flake-like.
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